Let me share a couple of interesting passages that might inform our discussion of that portion of the creed which reads: “he descended to the dead”. The first is a passage that is often cited to refute the notion that such a thing took place, Luke 23:43.
Allow me to set the stage. Jesus is nearing the end of his life. The Bible tells us that in these last moments one of the two criminals who were crucified with him expressed remorse and asked Jesus, “remember me when you come into your kingdom.” Jesus’ response is both legendary and comforting. Legendary because it has been referred to often as a signpost for heaven and comforting for the same reason.
I tell you the truth, today you will be with me in paradise.
You might see how this could create a problem for the Creed’s idea of “descending to the dead.” If Jesus told the thief on the cross that he would see him, later that day, in heaven then how could he spend time in the place of the dead?
Now let’s contrast this short passage with another in Acts 2:27. In this passage Peter quotes from Psalm 16, a Psalm about David and the Messiah, to make the point that God did intend Jesus to be resurrected. “…you will not abandon me to the grave”. The point is that Jesus will not remain in the grave, the place of the dead. So this creates a seeming conflict between these two passages which raises a couple of questions I would like us to discuss.
1. What happened to Jesus at the moment of his death? Did he immediately go to “paradise”, that place where Jesus said he would meet the crucified criminal?
2. Is that place different than the grave?
Let me know if you see a “conflict” between the two or if you have harmonized these two already. Also, go ahead and look at another verse I Peter 3:18-22.

(This is metal artwork is called, “The Good Thief”. I assume that the “good thief” is the one on the left whom Jesus is facing.)